| Almost
everyone has an image of the 18th century Royal Navy: brutal discipline,
maggot ridden food & sadistic captains. Yet, most of these images are
inaccurate.
While it's true
that service in Britain's navy was harsh, it was not nearly as bad as one
might expect. The discipline was exceptionally light compared to what one
might expect on shore and the ship's officers no worse than what one
might find
peppered throughout any of today's modern navies.
Commonly (though
grudgingly) recognized by other European powers of the day as the best
naval force afloat, the Royal Navy evoked fierce loyalty in the men who
served within. They spent much time in scientific endeavours and were instrumental
in bringing about the defeat of modern civilization's first true dictatorial
government.
It has been
said of the 18th century Royal Navy that any single British sailor was
worth any three Frenchmen or any four Spaniards in battle. However, this
was no mere propaganda slogan, a simple look at the casualty reports of
any major battle seems to bear out the truth of the statement.
Official British,
French and Spanish reports from the battle of Traflagar in 1805 (to use
one example) show that for 4,408 French and Spanish sailors killed, the
British fleet lost 449.
Nor was this
one isolated incident. With very few exceptions, the Royal Navy would seem
to come out on top against odds that even a professional gambler would
balk at. |